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MANA GEMENT Though traditionally restricted to barrel storage, more and more wineries are being built largely within caves, including large spaces for fermentation tanks and even crushers and presses. These complicate construction; they not only have to be larger, they also impose stricter requirements for ventilation and sanitation. A compromise is the situation at Hunnicutt Wines in St. Helena (see "Custom Crush in a Cave," December 2011 issue), where the destemmer and press are located outside on a crush pad, while fermentation is in a large "cut and cover" extension of the cave system. In keeping with the sustainability theme, recycled materials are popular, including wood and fly ash for insulation. Lail notes interest in bamboo flooring, which can withstand high heels. Metal has become the most popular material for building wineries, says Ledcor's James, who has built many wineries in Napa Valley. "It has advantages of cost and environmental considerations." Architect Thornley adds, "We are seeing the integration of metal building systems (such as Soule Building Systems) The Lail Design Group intended for Arkenstone Vineyards to blend into the natural hues of the surrounding forested area. No trees needed to be cleared for its creation. GWKent_WE_Sept08.qxp 7/28/08 2:56 PM Page 1 in wineries. They offer clear span spaces with no columns in the middle of the room, speed of building and bulletproof interiors that can be hosed down. In addition, they can be clad in exterior materials such as wood or metal siding that allows them to harmonize with the overall design aesthetic of the project." Metal isn't optimum for hilly sites, however. There, concrete excels. "Concrete is more driven by aesthetics," says James. Thornley also sees a trend toward more modern designs that use warmer materials like stone and wood (though not in production areas). "There's not so much stainless steel and glass." Wine Tanks, Presses, Grape Crushers, Pumps, Valves, Fittings and more! Guaranteed best quality and value with quick delivery from stock. www.gwkent.com www.wineryparts.com 1.800.333.4288 QSEE US AT UNIFIED, BOOTH #E1 Wines & Vines JAnUARY 2012 69